This
field school will give participants the opportunity to experience
the diverse habitats of Kenya, and to gain understanding about biodiversity
by using primate field studies as the entry point. Participants
will be exposed to specific conservation problems and emerging innovative
solutions that are contextually and culturally different than any
they will find elsewhere.
The curriculum will comprise lectures, readings, and discussions
on important concepts in primatology and conservation biology. We
will review important notions in primate behavioral ecology, and
learn about primate behavior and ecological data collection. The
core of the field school will be training and practice of field
methods. Participants will learn how to census primates, study social
behavior and habitat use, practice animal identification, time budget
analysis via scan and focal animal sampling, and how to measure
habitat use. In order to expose participants to methods used to study primates found in different habitat types, the field school will be conducted in two ecologically different sites: a tropical dry forest ecosystem in the Tana River Primate National Reserve (TRPNR) at the coast, and a savanna woodland ecosystem on the Laikipia Plateau in central Kenya
TRPNR is a forest reserve established in 1976
measuring 167 km 2 in area. It is the only reserve in the world
dedicated solely to conservation of primates. TRPNR is home to eight nonhuman primate species including the Tana River red colobus, Tana River crested mangabey, Syke’s monkeys, baboons and vervet monkeys, as well ass three prosimians- the lesser, greater and Garnet’s galagos. Both the red colobus and crested mangabey are endemic to the area and are ranked among the world’s top 25 most endangered primate species. The forests contain a high diversity of other species of rare plants and animals, and are designated a global biodiversity hotspot. Three indigenous groups of people live within the vicinity of the reserve, including the Pokomo people, who practice an agro-pastoral lifestyle.
The Laikipia Plateau in central Kenya stretches from the slopes of Mount Kenya to the edge of the Great Rift Valley in the east. This region boasts as the only area in Kenya where wildlife numbers are actually increasing, due to a range of innovative sanctuaries and reserves where the field school will visit and study. At the Mt. Kenya Animal Orphanage you will be introduced to a plethora of Kenyan wildlife including Black and White colobus monkeys, the endemic Bongo and cheetahs! At Mpala Research Station you will become privy to current field research being done in Kenya, such as a Grevy’s zebra conservation project conducted by wildlife ecologists from Princeton University. At the Sweetwaters Chimpanzee sanctuary you will learn about conservation and wildlife management strategies and observe chimps that have been rescued from the Bushmeat trade. At Mugie ranch you will encounter one of the last strongholds of Kenya’s highly endangered Black rhino populations, conduct a systematic vegetation study, as well as observe radio-collared lions which are part of the Laikipia Predator Project.
The Field School Directors:
Dr. Jack Harris is a professor
of Anthropology at Rutgers University. He has over thirty years
experience working and doing field research in Kenya. As one of
the foremost paleoanthropologist in the world (and as the director
of the Koobi Fora Field School) Dr. Harris brings a unique prespective
to the field school. Every year Dr. Harris brings students to the
Segara Ranch in Lakipia for wildlife ecology studies and he is looking
forward to this field study session with its focus on primates.
Jack Harris is the author of numerous monographs and articles in
the field of Human origins and has been featured on several television
documentaries.
Dr. Leah Domb is
Science Master at The Lawrenceville School in New Jersey. She holds
a Ph.D. in biological anthropology from Harvard University, where
her academic studies focused on the behavioral biology of wild primates.
She carried out the research component of her Ph.D. thesis on olive
baboons at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, and the results
of her research were published in the leading scientific journal
Nature. She conducted additional studies on rhesus macaques, chimpanzees
and bonobos, and she has been a scientific advisor on location for
wildlife documentary film crews working with lowland gorillas, baboons,
lion, cheetah and wildebeest. She has won teaching awards at Harvard
University and The Lawrenceville School, and currently takes a group
of students each Spring to Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to
investigate wildlife behavior, ecology and conservation.
Dr. Julie Wieczkowski teaches in the Department of Anthropology at Buffalo State College. She earned a Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Georgia in 2003. Her research interests are in primate ecology and conservation. She has conducted research on the Tana River mangabey (Cercocebus galeritus), an endangered monkey found only in Kenya, since 1998. The mangabey lives in fragmented forests that are highly variable across space and time; as such, Dr. Wieczkowski studies the mangabey's responses to habitat change and its ecological flexibility. She also investigates the mangabey's diet of seeds. Her research on the Tana River mangabey has been published in American Journal of Primatology, American Journal of Physical Anthropology, and International Journal of Primatology.
The field school is staffed by American, Kenyan and South African researchers and support staff including M. Bamford, Wittswaterstand University; D. Rubenstein, Princeton University; T. Kariuki, Director of the Institute of Primate Research, Nairobi; S. Kasiki, Director of Research, Kenya Wildlife Services; and Peter Fundi, Mt. Kenya Animal Orphanage.