This
field school will give participants the opportunity to experience
the diverse habitats of Kenya, and to gain understanding about biodiversity
by using primate field studies as the entry point. Participants
will be exposed to specific conservation problems and emerging innovative
solutions that are contextually and culturally different than any
they will find elsewhere.
The curriculum will comprise lectures, readings, and discussions
on important concepts in primatology and conservation biology. We
will review important notions in primate behavioral ecology, and
learn about primate behavior and ecological data collection. The
core of the field school will be training and practice of field
methods. Participants will learn how to census primates, study social
behavior and habitat use, practice animal identification, time budget
analysis via scan and focal animal sampling, and how to measure
habitat use. In order to expose the participants to methods used
to study primates found in different habitat types, the field school
will be conducted two ecologically different sites. A forest ecosystem
in the Tana River Primate National Reserve (TRPNR) at the coast,
and Kakamega Forest National Reserve in western Kenya.
TRPNR is a forest reserve established in 1976
measuring 167 km 2 in area. It is the only reserve in the world
dedicated solely to conservation of primates. There are eight non-human
primate species in the reserve; the Tana River red colobus, crested
mangabey and sykes monkey, baboons and vervet monkeys, and three
prosimians, the lesser, greater and Garnet’s galagos. Both
the red colobus and crested mangabey are endemic to the area and
are ranked among the world's top 25 most endangered primate species.
The forests contain high diversity of other species of rare animals
and plants, and are designated as a global biodiversity hotspot.
Three indigenous groups of people live within the vicinity of the
reserve.
Kakamega
Forest, in western Kenya, is the largest surviving stand of rainforest
in Kenya. The park supports over 350 species of trees and five observable
primate species. The majestic black and white colobus monkeys are
abundant and often associate with blue monkeys. The forest is also
home to endangered DeBrazza monkeys as well as red-tail monkeys
and olive baboons. For bird and butterfly enthusiasts, this is the
place of choice. Being such a food rich reserve habitat, the park
supports over 300 bird species and over 400 species of butterflies
(about 45% of all recorded butterflies in Kenya); birdlife includes
the endangered Turner's eremomela, Charpins flycatcher and the voice
mimicking African grey parrot. Forest bucks, duikers and dik diks
are also found in this enormously bio-diverse rain forest. Large
age-old trees are in plenty as a result of early efforts in conservation.
The Field school Directors:
Dr. Jack Harris is a professor
of Anthropology at Rutgers University. He has over thirty years
experience working and doing field research in Kenya. As one of
the foremost paleoanthropologist in the world (and as the director
of the Koobi Fora Field School) Dr. Harris brings a unique prespective
to the field school. Every year Dr. Harris brings students to the
Segara Ranch in Lakipia for wildlife ecology studies and he is looking
forward to this field study session with its focus on primates.
Jack Harris is the author of numerous monographs and articles in
the field of Human origins and has been featured on several television
documentaries.
Dr. Leah Domb is
Science Master at The Lawrenceville School in New Jersey. She holds
a Ph.D. in biological anthropology from Harvard University, where
her academic studies focused on the behavioral biology of wild primates.
She carried out the research component of her Ph.D. thesis on olive
baboons at Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, and the results
of her research were published in the leading scientific journal
Nature. She conducted additional studies on rhesus macaques, chimpanzees
and bonobos, and she has been a scientific advisor on location for
wildlife documentary film crews working with lowland gorillas, baboons,
lion, cheetah and wildebeest. She has won teaching awards at Harvard
University and The Lawrenceville School, and currently takes a group
of students each Spring to Serengeti National Park in Tanzania to
investigate wildlife behavior, ecology and conservation.